Evolution of Sailing Ships

Ships evolved slowly during the emigration to the Americas from Europe, but learning to note the key changes to their apperance will help you be sure that the ship you find fits her time.

1620   1850
Square Sail Ships generaly became larger with improved ship building techniques and materials. Gaff Sail
Square Sail The Spiritsail(s) at the bow was replaced by Jib Sail(s). Gaff Sail
Square Sail The Lateen Mizzen Sail at the stern didn't scale up well, and was replaced by the Gaff Mizzen. Gaff Sail
Square Sail The Beak Head, a remmenant of the ram in ancient ships, became less prominant and ornate, finally almost disappearing. Gaff Sail
Square Sail The high Forward and After Castles, helpful in defending a ship before effective cannons, slowly shrank down until the deck was flush. Gaff Sail
 

Evolution of Steamships

 

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